【2012年广州市中考英语试题及答案】2012年广州市中考英语试卷是当年初中毕业生参加的重要考试之一，全面考察了学生的英语基础知识、语言运用能力和综合理解能力。试卷结构合理，题型多样，涵盖了听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、补全对话和写作等多个部分，充分体现了新课标对英语学科的考查要求。
以下是对该年度中考英语试题的总结与答案整理，帮助考生更好地回顾和复习相关知识点。
一、试题内容概述
| 题型 | 题目数量 | 分值 | 考查重点 |
| 听力理解 | 15题 | 15分 | 听力理解能力、信息提取 |
| 单项选择 | 15题 | 15分 | 语法、词汇、句型运用 |
| 完形填空 | 10题 | 10分 | 语篇理解、词汇搭配 |
| 阅读理解 | 15题 | 30分 | 阅读理解能力、推理判断 |
| 词汇运用 | 10题 | 10分 | 词形变化、固定搭配 |
| 补全对话 | 5题 | 5分 | 日常交际用语、语境理解 |
| 写作 | 1题 | 15分 | 书面表达、逻辑组织 |
二、答案汇总（部分示例）
1. 听力理解（部分题目）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 1 | What is the man doing? | B. Reading a book. |
| 2 | Where are they going? | A. To the park. |
| 3 | What time will the meeting start? | C. At 9:00 a.m. |
2. 单项选择（部分题目）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 16 | I ______ to the cinema last weekend. | C. went |
| 17 | She is ______ than her sister. | A. taller |
| 18 | We should protect the environment ______ it's our home. | D. because |
3. 完形填空（部分题目）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 31 | He ______ his homework before dinner. | A. finished |
| 32 | The teacher asked us to write a ______ about our vacation. | D. composition |
| 33 | It’s important to keep ______ when you speak English. | B. calm |
4. 阅读理解（部分题目）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 46 | What is the main idea of the passage? | C. The importance of teamwork. |
| 47 | Why did the girl feel sad? | B. She lost her pet. |
| 48 | What does the author suggest? | D. To learn from mistakes. |
5. 词汇运用（部分题目）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 56 | They are going to ______ (visit) their grandparents. | visit |
| 57 | The weather is very ______ (sun). | sunny |
| 58 | I have a lot of ______ (homework) to do. | homework |
6. 补全对话（部分题目）
| 题号 | 对话片段 | 答案 |
| 61 | A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to buy a ______. | shirt |
| 62 | A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ______. | Math |
| 63 | A: Did you go to the party? B: No, I ______. | was busy |
7. 写作题目（参考范文）
题目：Write a letter to your friend about your summer vacation.
范文示例：
Dear Tom,
I hope you are doing well. I just came back from my summer vacation, and I want to tell you about it.
This year, I went to Sanya with my family. We stayed there for a week. It was really beautiful! We swam in the sea, ate delicious food, and enjoyed the sunshine every day. I also visited some local markets and bought some souvenirs.
I had a great time and I can’t wait to go again next year. I miss you and hope we can meet soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、总结
2012年广州市中考英语试题整体难度适中，注重基础与应用的结合，强调学生在真实语境中的语言运用能力。通过系统复习和针对性练习，学生可以有效提升英语成绩。希望以上总结与答案能为备考学生提供参考，助力他们在中考中取得理想成绩。
